Can the U.S. stock market continue to rise?
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In a recent report, Tom Essaye, the founder of Sevens Report Research, detailed the current state of the U.Sfinancial markets, emphasizing the multifaceted relationship between the dollar, U.Streasury yields, and the stock marketHe indicated that while the dollar has exerted only a slight upward pressure on U.Sequities, the situation could change if the dollar and yields from ten-year U.Sbonds begin to rise significantlyThis could place more substantial hurdles in the path of the stock market.
The financial landscape was painted with caution on Wednesday as U.Sstock and bond markets closed in observation of the Christmas holidayDespite a recent trend where the stock market, the dollar, and bond yields appeared to be rising in unison, many analysts are skeptical about whether this trend can persistConcerns center particularly around the stock market's ability to maintain its upward trajectory without supportive movements in dollar and bond yields.
One prominent market analyst voiced the need for stability in the treasury and currency markets to ensure continued stock market gains
Essaye highlighted in his report that the recent levels of trading suggest that both the dollar and treasury yields could soon impose more pronounced resistance onto the stock market if they continue to riseHis insights underline the interconnectedness of these markets, suggesting that developments in one can significantly impact the others.
Elaborating further, Essaye postulated that a calm treasury and currency market is a prerequisite for a bullish run in equitiesHe noted that the previous week actually showcased the opposite situation, where both the dollar and treasury yields surged upward, creating an unfavorable backdrop for stocksThis observation is critical, particularly as the stock market has shown resilience in the face of these pressures, bolstered by seasonal trends and low trading volumes typically characteristic of the holiday season.
This week, the ten-year U.S
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treasury yield climbed, surpassing 4.6%, reaching its highest point since MayThis rise in yields typically creates a bearish outlook for equities, as investors grapple with justifying high stock valuations against the backdrop of increasing borrowing costsThe relationship between bond prices and yields is inversely proportional, a fundamental principle of bond market dynamics.
Additionally, the ICE dollar index, which measures the strength of the U.Sdollar against a basket of six major currencies, also peaked to its highest level in over two yearsThese developments create a tense atmosphere for stock investors, especially when juxtaposed with the recent Christmas rally that saw stocks resist downward pressureHowever, the real test lies in the post-holiday trading environment.
Historically, rising long-term yields are detrimental to equity markets because they challenge lofty stock valuations
Investment professionals often find it increasingly difficult to defend high stock prices when bond yields climb, as the discounted value of future earnings decreasesWith projections indicating higher interest rates due to rising inflation expectations, investors must cautiously tread the waters of stock market investments.
Interestingly, some analysts have pointed out a significant shift in the dynamics of the yield curveLast week, the inversion of the yield curve, where short-term interest rates exceed long-term rates, was completely reversedThe three-month U.Streasury yield has once again fallen below the ten-year yield, signaling a return to a normal yield curve shapeThis shift could be a harbinger of future trends in the stock market.
Lisa Shalett, Chief Investment Officer at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, highlighted the importance of this shiftThe cessation of inversion in the yield curve could imply that investors are starting to acknowledge the transition from a low-inflation, high-growth economic model that has prevailed for the last 15 years to a new paradigm marked by rising costs and inflation
This inflationary reemergence brings increased pressure on corporate cost structures and financing environments, potentially resulting in a downward revision of earnings growth forecasts.
Shalett remarked, “This indicates that long-term stock valuations are inevitably going to be pushed lowerAs the market transitions into a nominal growth mode characterized by re-inflation, investors will demand a higher return on equities, compounded by cost pressures facing corporations.” The cumulative effect of these factors leads to a challenging outlook for sustained high stock market valuations.
The prevailing discourse among analysts revolves around managing expectations in an uncertain economic climateInvestors sit on a precipice, where macroeconomic trends such as treasury yields and currency strength could dictate the future trajectory of stock market performanceCentral banks' motivations, especially that of the Federal Reserve, will be under scrutiny, as market participants seek reassurances regarding interest rate policies and their implications for future growth.
As 2023 draws to a close, the interplay between these three critical components—the dollar, treasury yields, and stock prices—will remain at the forefront of financial discourse
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